|
Internal rational |
Erikson-Swedenborg
(affective)
Gowan-Swedenborg
(cognitive)
|
Withdrawal 2.11 9th ... Wisdom vs.
|
Despair 2.12 8th 40+ yrs Reformation vs.
|
Stagnation 2.13 7th 26-40 yrs? Conscience vs.
|
|
External rational |
(affective) Piaget-Gowan
|
Isolation 2.21 6th 18-25 yrs? Creativity vs.
|
Role diffusion 2.22 5th 13-17 yrs Formal operations
|
Inferiority 2.23 4th 7-12 yrs Concrete operations
|
|
Pre-rational |
(affective) Piaget
|
Guilt 2.31 3rd 4-6 yrs Intuitive vs.
|
Shame and doubt 2.32 2nd 2-3 yrs Preoperational vs.
|
Mistrust 2.33 1st 0-1 yrs Sensorimotor vs.
|
The ERIKSON-PIAGET-GOWAN-SWEDENBORG Periodic Developmental Stage Chart, adapted and improved from Gowan [1974].